On Wednesday, December 31, Indian stock market benchmarks ended higher, led by metal stocks after the government imposed a three-year import tariff on select steel products. Nifty & Sensex close out 2025 with Nifty Volatility Index around 9.4, its lowest year-end level.
At the closing bell, the Nifty 50 closed higher by 190.75 points, or 0.74%, at 26,129.60, while the Sensex surged 545.52 points, or 0.64%, to settle at 85,220.60. The benchmark indices snapped a 4 day losing streak. The Bank Nifty mirrored the performance of Nifty by advancing 0.69% and closing above the level of 59,500.
The benchmark 50-stock index (Nifty 50) rose during the session after slipping nearly 1% over the previous four sessions, as foreign fund outflows weighed on markets amid thin year-end trading. Despite the recent weakness, Nifty and Sensex ended up 10.51% and 9.08% respectively in 2025, putting both indices on track for their tenth straight year of annual gains.
On the last day of the calendar year 2025, the Nifty Metal index rose 1.45%, emerging as one of the top sectoral gainers after the government announced import tariffs on select steel products to curb cheap imports from China. JSW Steel and Tata Steel led the rally, jumping 4.8% and 2.4%, respectively, and featured among the top gainers on the Nifty.
Indian equity markets remained largely muted through most of 2025, weighed down by worries over sluggish earnings growth, a weakening rupee, rising trade frictions with the US, and unprecedented foreign investor outflows.
The benchmark indices finally returned to record highs in November after a 14-month break, supported by tax relief measures, interest rate cuts by the Reserve Bank of India, and early indications of improving corporate profitability in Q2FY26. However, the momentum faded in December amid persistent selling by FIIs.
Meanwhile, market volatility, as measured by the India VIX, hovered close to the historic lows seen earlier in the year. Strong domestic inflows, resilient earnings, and a stable macroeconomic environment helped keep uncertainty in check and risk premiums compressed, even as foreign investors continued to sell.
Among individual stocks,
On the sectoral front, 10 out of all 11 sectoral indices closed in positive territory. The Nifty Media index emerged as the top-gaining sector with gains of 1.5%, recording the biggest gains in the last 15 days. Additionally, the Nifty Energy and Nifty Metal indices advanced by over 1.4%. On the other hand, the Nifty IT index was the only losing sector, declining by 0.03%, extending losses for 6 consecutive trading sessions
On Wednesday, the broader market indices outperformed the frontline gauge. The Nifty Midcap 100 index closed up 0.95%, and the Nifty Smallcap 100 advanced 1.11%.
The key drivers of the index gains were:
On the other hand, these stocks dragged the index:
As of December 31, 2025, market breadth was in favour of advancing stocks. Out of 3,250 stocks traded on the NSE, 2,222 advanced, 936 declined, and 95 remained unchanged.
A total of 68 stocks touched their 52-week highs, while 83 hit their 52-week lows. Additionally, 74 stocks were locked in their upper circuits, whereas 60 stocks were in lower circuits.
Disclaimer: The article is for informational purposes only and not investment advice.

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