It develops, produces and markets high‑performing seeds across crops such as maize, cotton, rice, bajra, sunflower and vegetables. The business covers research, production, processing and marketing across India with exports to select global markets.

Kaveri operates across 21 Indian states with 8 plants and 1 office nationally, and maintains 1 international office. Its exports reach countries in South Asia, Southeast Asia, the Middle East and Africa, with exports forming 1.95% of turnover in FY 2024–25.

The company has five subsidiaries, and its FY 2024–25 reporting includes the Bangladesh subsidiary within scope.