The National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) is an umbrella organisation established in 2008 under the guidance of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) and the Indian Banks' Association (IBA) to operate and develop India's retail payment and settlement infrastructure. NPCI is a not-for-profit entity owned by a consortium of member banks and is responsible for managing and innovating India's core payment systems — including UPI (Unified Payment Interface), RuPay (India's domestic card network), IMPS (Immediate Payment Service), NACH (National Automated Clearing House), NETC (National Electronic Toll Collection — FASTag), BBPS (Bharat Bill Payment System), and Aadhaar-linked payment services. NPCI's infrastructure underpins billions of monthly digital transactions and is a critical component of India's financial inclusion and Digital India initiatives. For investors on Ventura Securities, NPCI is not a listed entity but its ecosystem companies — payment gateways, fintech platforms, and banks leveraging NPCI rails — represent a major investment theme in India's digital economy, with NPCI's expanding product suite driving transaction volume growth across the financial sector.