A liquidity zone is a price area where a significant concentration of pending orders—stop-losses, take-profit orders, or limit orders—are expected to be clustered, creating a pool of liquidity that institutional participants seek to access when executing large trades. Common liquidity zones include recent swing highs and lows, equal highs and equal lows (double tops and bottoms), trendline touches, round number price levels, and prior day/week/month highs and lows. In Smart Money Concepts trading, understanding where liquidity is pooled helps traders anticipate the likely direction of institutional price movements—large players must move price into these zones to fill their orders, which generates the predictable price swings that SMC traders look to exploit.