An Initial Public Offering (IPO) is when a private company in India sells its shares to the public for the very first time to raise money. This marks a big step in the company’s journey. IPOs are closely watched and regulated by SEBI to make sure everything is fair and transparent. They take place on well-known stock exchanges like BSE and NSE.
To launch an IPO, a company must go through a detailed process. It prepares a document that shares key information—like its business plans, finances, and any risks. The company also sets a price range for its shares and completes careful background checks to ensure everything is in order.
What does ‘Upcoming IPO’ mean?
An Initial Public Offering (IPO) happens when a privately owned company sells its shares to the public for the first time through stock exchanges such as BSE or NSE. As part of this process, companies announce upcoming IPOs, especially on the mainboard, which often attract a lot of attention from investors. To start the IPO process, companies submit a Draft Red Herring Prospectus (DRHP) to SEBI. This document includes important details like company financials, risks, and IPO plans. After SEBI approves the DRHP, the new IPO usually opens for public subscription within a few months.
Staying updated on upcoming IPOs is a smart move for investors. When you know the IPO dates and details about the companies, it helps you plan your investment strategy better. By checking out DRHPs (Draft Red Herring Prospectuses) and watching market sentiment, you can decide which IPOs are worth your attention. Even if you don’t invest right away, keeping track of new IPOs gives you useful insights into market trends and top-performing sectors. This knowledge can help you make better investment decisions in the future.
Wondering which IPOs are expected to be the most talked-about in 2025? Big names like HDB Financial Services, NSDL, and Tata Capital are already creating buzz. Plus, some companies have already announced their tentative IPO dates, like Globe Civil Projects and Ellenbarrie Industrial Gases, both expected between June 24 and 26, 2025.
Wondering who can invest in an Initial Public Offering (IPO) in India? The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) outlines four key IPO investor categories, each with specific eligibility criteria. Let’s dive into the details to spark your curiosity about IPO investment opportunities!
QIIs are big players like commercial banks, mutual funds, public institutions, and SEBI-registered foreign portfolio investors. These institutional investors must sign a 90-day lock-in contract to reduce market volatility during the IPO process. Curious about their role? QIIs bring stability and credibility to IPOs, making them a vital part of the system.
A subset of QIIs, anchor investors are heavyweights with assets exceeding ₹10 crores. They can grab up to 60% of the shares reserved for QIIs. Their significant investment signals confidence in the IPO, attracting more investors. Want to know why they matter? Their involvement often boosts the IPO’s success.
Retail investors are everyday individuals looking to invest up to ₹2 lakh per IPO. SEBI ensures companies reserve at least 35% of shares for this group. If an IPO is oversubscribed, every retail investor gets at least one lot of shares, or a lottery system decides the allotment. Excited to start small? Retail IPO investment is an accessible entry point for beginners.
HNIs invest between ₹2 lakh and ₹5 lakh, while NIIs, including institutions, invest over ₹2 lakh without needing SEBI registration. Unlike QIIs, NIIs have fewer regulatory hurdles, making this category appealing for wealthy individuals or entities. Curious about the difference between HNI and retail IPO investment? HNIs take bigger risks for potentially higher rewards.
Curious about investing in an Initial Public Offering (IPO) in India? IPOs are an exciting way to buy shares of a company going public, offering potential for growth. Whether you’re a beginner or a seasoned investor, understanding the IPO application process, including modern methods like UPI and ASBA, can make it seamless. Let’s dive into how to apply for an IPO in India, with a focus on simplicity and curiosity!
UPI simplifies payments, making IPO applications quick and paperless. ASBA ensures funds remain in your account, earning interest until allotment. Both methods are investor-friendly and widely accepted.
Wondering how to invest in an Initial Public Offering (IPO) online in India? IPOs are an exciting chance to buy shares of a company going public, offering potential for big returns. With platforms like Ventura and methods like UPI and ASBA, the IPO investment process is now simple and accessible. Step-by-Step Process to Invest in an IPO Online
Even after applying, you may not receive all the shares you bid for. Here’s why:
Researching an IPO is essential to understand the company’s business, financial health, and growth potential. Skipping careful study can lead to risky investments. Review the prospectus, track record, and market trends to make informed decisions.
Mainboard IPOs are launched by large, established companies on major exchanges like BSE or NSE. Think Reliance or Tata firms with high market capitalization (Rs.1,000 crore+), strong financials, and strict SEBI regulations. They offer high liquidity, attract institutional investors, and suit those seeking stability and long-term growth.
SME IPOs, listed on BSE SME or NSE Emerge, are for smaller, growing businesses with lower market caps (often below Rs.500 crore). These “rising stars” have relaxed SEBI rules, smaller issue sizes, and lower liquidity, appealing to retail and high-net-worth investors chasing high-growth opportunities with higher risks.
Goals: Mainboard for steady returns; SME for high-risk, high-reward.
Wondering how to pick a winning IPO? Investing in an Initial Public Offering (IPO) can be exciting but risky. To make smart choices, here’s a simple guide on evaluating an IPO, packed with key factors and tips, tailored for Indian investors.
Dive into the company’s financial health. Look at revenue, profit growth, and debt levels in the Red Herring Prospectus (RHP). A strong track record builds trust. Ask: Is the company growing steadily?
Is the IPO priced fairly? Compare the Price-to-Earnings (P/E) ratio with industry peers. High valuations may mean limited gains. Curious if it’s overpriced? Dig into the RHP for clues.
Promoters with high stakes show confidence in the business. In India, check if promoters are holding at least 20% post-IPO. Low holdings or heavy selling could raise red flags.
Is the sector booming? For example, tech or renewable energy IPOs may thrive in India’s growing market. Research market size and competition to gauge future potential.
How does the company stack up against competitors? Check metrics like revenue, margins, and market share. A stronger position often signals a safer bet.
Consult Experts: SEBI-registered advisors can guide you.
Upcoming IPOs refers to a list of companies from whom an IPO is expected however the finer details such as price bands, issue prices, quantities etc. may not be clear. These are decided basis the DRHP (Draft Red Herring Prospectus) being sent by the company to SEBI (Securities & Exchange Board of India) and the latter’s updation of DRHP status. A DRHP showcases the company’s willingness to be listed and contains information about their operations/intended use of capital raised via IPO. Alternatively they may also include the IPO listings with all these details but for a date in the future.
Generally one cannot apply for an upcoming IPO without the details such as its price band, minimum order quantity being declared. You should wait for the IPO to open or in some cases for pre-application (this generally occurs closer to the IPO opening date) to be open when applying for the IPO. In either case you will need to mention the number of lots you intend to invest in and once the IPO opens, approve the mandate sent by the exchange.
The list of upcoming IPOs helps investors estimate and keep a look out for future investment opportunities, as well as gauge their approximate investment allocation closer to IPO launch.
Click here to view our list for upcoming IPOs.