Bootstrapping, in the context of startups and entrepreneurship, refers to the practice of building and scaling a business using only the founders' personal savings, internal cash flows, and revenue generated by the business itself — without raising external funding from venture capitalists, angel investors, or institutional lenders. Bootstrapped companies maintain full ownership control and avoid the dilution and external governance obligations that come with equity fundraising, but must grow within the constraint of internally generated resources. In financial modelling and statistics, 'bootstrapping' also refers to a resampling technique used to estimate the distribution of a statistic. For investors on Ventura Securities tracking the Indian startup ecosystem and pre-IPO investment landscape, understanding the bootstrapping vs venture-funded distinction is important — bootstrapped companies typically demonstrate stronger unit economics, capital efficiency, and sustainable growth models, characteristics that are increasingly valued in the post-easy-money era of Indian startup investing.