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Groww Delivery Squeeze Update
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Shares of Groww-backed Billionbrain Garage Ventures have staged a sharp post-listing rally, nearly doubling within a week of their market debut. Listed at ₹112 on November 12, the stock soared to a new high of ₹193.80 by November 18, pushing the firm’s valuation past ₹1 lakh crore and elevating Groww co-founder and CEO Lalit Keshre to billionaire status. 

The surge, however, proved costly for short sellers who faced heavy losses as the stock moved sharply against their positions.

How Did Groww's Delivery Become Squeezed?

Groww's shares recently experienced a classic short squeeze after its IPO and explosive market debut in November 2025. The company listed at ₹112 per share, quickly surging nearly 90% above its issue price to ₹193.80 within just four trading sessions. This created intense buying demand but a severe supply shortage due to the company’s very low free float—only about 7% of the total shares were available for trading, while the remaining 93% were locked in via IPO investors and institutional restrictions.

Because of this scarcity, many retail investors and traders who engaged in short selling (selling shares they did not own, betting prices would fall) found themselves unable to buy the shares back to deliver on settlement dates as the share price kept rising. More than 30 lakh shares faced delivery defaults. The NSE intervened by moving these into the auction window, where the short sellers had to buy shares at a premium price, causing heavy losses for them. This auction market functions as a penalty zone for failed settlements, penalising short sellers with higher costs to fulfill delivery commitments.

The low liquidity, combined with soaring demand, created a sharp and volatile price rise, squeezing short sellers aggressively and driving the price spike even higher. This event was intensified by a limited availability of shares due to the one-month shareholder lock-in that ends December 10, after which more shares will become tradeable, possibly moderating prices.​

Why Did This Happen?

Several factors contributed to the delivery squeeze phenomenon:

  • Extremely low free float: With only 7% of shares freely tradable, the market had very limited supply to meet demand.
  • Strong post-IPO demand: The company positioned itself as a proxy for India’s booming retail investing market, gaining nearly 26% market share with 10 million+ active users.
  • Short sellers misjudging the rally: Many expected the price to drop after the listing and sold shares short, only to be caught off guard by the rapid, sustained price increase.
  • Market mechanics and settlement failure: Short sellers had to deliver shares they didn’t own, but with limited available shares, many failed to deliver, pushing the volume into NSE’s auction window at premium costs.
  • Upcoming lock-in expiration: Investors are anticipating December 10, when locked-in shares become available, adding uncertainty to price action.​

Investors' Profit and Loss Impact

Profit Side

  • Investors who bought Groww shares pre-IPO at ₹100 have seen a nearly 90% gain within days after listing.
  • Long-term holders who resisted selling during the frenzy enjoyed a significant market value increase as Groww's market capitalisation exceeded ₹1 lakh crore.
  • Investor optimism is supported by the company’s growing user base, scalable tech model, and ambitious plans beyond broking into wealth management and other financial services, which justify a premium valuation for many.​

Loss Side

  • Short sellers suffered heavy losses, forced to buy shares at elevated auction prices due to the delivery default and short squeeze.
  • Some traders lost up to ₹100 crore collectively due to misjudged short positions and inability to fulfill delivery obligations.
  • The stock price, after surging sharply, saw a correction as profit booking and lock-in expiration fears surfaced. Shares have fallen approximately 9-10% in consecutive sessions after the peak, wiping out about ₹20,000 crore in market value in two days.
  • Investors who bought near the peak faced immediate losses amid volatile price swings.
  • The limited free float and delivery crisis also created trading difficulties, impacting liquidity and price stability.​

Groww Q2 Results 

Billionbrains Garage Ventures Limited (Groww) reported a steady Q2 FY26 with Total Income of ₹1,160 crore and Revenue from Operations of ₹1,018.7 crore, growing 13% QoQ. PAT stood at ₹420.1 crore with a 44% margin, while Adjusted EBITDA reached ₹624.1 crore. User metrics continued to expand, with 19 million transacting users and total customer assets rising to ₹2.7 lakh crore. Groww also increased its NSE active client share to 26.3% despite an industry-wide decline.

Product diversification contributed to revenue stability, with gains in stocks, MTF, and interest-based income offsetting lower derivatives revenue. The MTF book grew to ₹1,668.3 crore, and LAS drove credit disbursement growth. Groww also pushed new products like commodities, the 915 terminal, and Bond IPOs. The acquisition of Fisdom for ₹961 crore and rising affluent user growth strengthened long-term strategy, even as CAC rose due to higher marketing spend.

End of Lock-in on December 10

With 149.2 million shares (~2% of outstanding equity) becoming tradable, the added supply may alleviate price pressures and reduce squeeze risk.

Groww Share Price Surge over 7% on Friday

On Friday share price of Billionbrain Garage Ventures jumped over 7% as the company posted its Q2 results. As of 12:04 am the stock price was trading at ₹165.58 per share, up by 5.54%.